Featured image of post 【Svelte 档案】使用 SheetJS 载入 Excel档案,监听 input file 档案上传事件

【Svelte 档案】使用 SheetJS 载入 Excel档案,监听 input file 档案上传事件

【Svelte 档案】使用 SheetJS 载入 Excel档案,监听 input file 档案上传事件

使用 bind 绑定上传档案栏位变数

使用 $ 监听档案变数异动,再执行档案存取即可

<script>
  let files;

  $: if (files) {
    // Note that `files` is of type `FileList`, not an Array:
    // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/FileList
    console.log(files);

    for (const file of files) {
      console.log(`${file.name}: ${file.size} bytes`);
    }
  }
</script>

<label for="avatar">Upload a picture:</label>
<input accept="image/png, image/jpeg" bind:files id="avatar" name="avatar" type="file" />

<label for="many">Upload multiple files of any type:</label>
<input bind:files id="many" multiple type="file" />

{#if files}
  <h2>Selected files:</h2>
  {#each Array.from(files) as file}
    <p>{file.name} ({file.size} bytes)</p>
  {/each}
{/if}

使用 SheetJS 载入 Excel

载入传入的 input file 档案

function handleDrop(e) {
  e.stopPropagation(); e.preventDefault();
  var f = e.dataTransfer.files[0];
  /* f is a File */
  var reader = new FileReader();
  reader.onload = function(e) {
    var data = e.target.result;
    /* reader.readAsArrayBuffer(file) -> data will be an ArrayBuffer */
    var workbook = XLSX.read(data);

    /* DO SOMETHING WITH workbook HERE */
  };
  reader.readAsArrayBuffer(f);
}
drop_dom_element.addEventListener("drop", handleDrop, false);

使用 Svelte 与 SheetJS 载入 Excel 档案

使用 XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json 函式载入 Excel 档案成 JSON 物件时,预设会将第一列当作是资料的 key,所以第一列不要放资料,放用于程式识别的键值

<script>
  import * as XLSX from "xlsx";

  let input_files;

  $: if (input_files) {
    try {
      // Get the first file
      const input_file = event.target.files[0];
      // Print file name & size
      console.log(`${input_file.name}: ${input_file.size} bytes`);
      // Set file reader
      const reader = new FileReader();

      // Set onload function and call file reader
      reader.onload = function (e) {
        var data = e.target.result;
        /* reader.readAsArrayBuffer(file) -> data will be an ArrayBuffer */
        var LoadedXLSX = XLSX.read(data);
        // Transform first sheet to json
        const load_data_list = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json(
          LoadedXLSX.Sheets[LoadedXLSX.SheetNames[0]],
        );
        console.log(load_data_list);
      };

      reader.readAsArrayBuffer(input_file);
    } catch (error) {
      console.log(error);
      alert("Read file failure");
    }
  }
</script>

<input bind:files={input_files} id="file_input" name="file_input" type="file" />

Reference

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