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【Node.js Http】建立 http server

【Node.js Http】建立 http server

Photo by Mohammad Rahmani on Unsplash

建立 http server

const http = require('http');
const path = require('path');
const fs = require('fs');
const fsPromises = require('fs').promises;

// PORT
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 3333;

// 建立 Server
const server = http.createServer((request, response) => {
    console.log(request.url, request.method);

    // 设定回应资料
    response.statusCode = 200;
    response.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/html');
    let view_path = path.join(__dirname, 'view', 'index.html')

    // 读取样板档案
    fs.readFile(view_path, 'utf8', (error, data) => {
        response.end(data);
    });
});

// 启动 Server
server.listen(PORT, () => {
    console.log(`Server is running on port ${PORT}`);
})


变数说明

request 请求

变数 说明
request.url 请求网址
request.method 请求方法,GET、POST、PUT、DELETE
request.headers 标头
request.headers.origin 请求来源
request.body 请求传送的资料
request.cookies Cookie
request.accepts() 接受回传什麽类型的资料

response 回应

变数 说明
response.statusCode HTTP 状态码,e.g. 404, 200
response.setHeader() 设定标头
response.end() 结束请求,并写入要回传的资料
response.send() 传送资料
response.sendFile() 传送档案
response.writeHead() 写入标头
response.redirect() 重新导向
response.status() 设定状态码
response.json() 回传 JSON 格式资料
response.type() 指定回传格式类型
response.cookie() 设定 Cookie
response.sendStatus() 传送状态
response.clearCookie() 清除 Cookie
response.cookie("jwt", refreshToken, {
  httpOnly: true,   // JavaScript can not access
  sameSite: 'None', // Strict, Lax, None,
  secure : true,    // https
  maxAges: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000, // expire time
});

参考资料

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